送交者: 短江学者 于 2009-04-24, 22:13:26:
This is wrong. John von Neumann's contribution is to introduce the mixed strategies so that a zero sum game would always have a solution. With only pure strategies a zero sum game often does not have a solution. See, for example, wiki:
For every two-person, zero-sum game with finite strategies, there exists a value V and a mixed strategy for each player, such that (a) Given player 2's strategy, the best payoff possible for player 1 is V, and (b) Given player 1's strategy, the best payoff possible for player 2 is -V.
and