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　　再谈中国地质大学（武汉）姚俊的学术不端行为

　　作者：Charles

　　中国地质大学（武汉）姚俊蓄意增加论文数量、炮制“垃圾”论文的本领堪
称一绝，主要表现在：1）简单重复发表类似研究结果。以不同重金属对不同细
菌代谢影响的热力学研究，发表了大量低水平的论文，如论文1－4分别是锌、铜、
铁、铬对大肠杆菌的代谢热力学研究，论文5－7分别为铜、锌、锰对苏云金芽孢
杆菌代谢影响的热力学研究，论文8－10为砷和镉对枯草芽孢杆菌代谢的热力学
研究。可想而知，以这样的排列组合方式可以发表多少论文？甚至有的重金属还
以不同浓度对细菌代谢影响的研究结果发表在两篇论文中。检索结果显示，其论
文大多发表在SCI影响因子0～1之间的期刊，论文他引很少。2）重复发表相同的
研究结果。如论文9与论文10互相重复利用数据、图表和结果，论文12、13、14
也是重复发表相同的研究结果。 

　　如此一味追求论文数量，还能获得国家杰出青年科学基金，试想将会给青年
学者怎样的示范作用？

　　附姚俊发表的部分论文： 

　　1)      Yao, J., Liu, Y., Liang, H.G., Zhang, C., Zhu, J.C., Qin, 
X., Sun, M., Qu, S.S., Yu, Z.N., 2005. The effect of zinc(II) on the 
growth of E-coli studied by microcalorimetry. Journal of Thermal 
Analysis and Calorimetry 79, 39-43. 

　　2)      Yao, J., Liu, Y., Liu, P., Liang, H.G., Sun, M., Qu, S.S., 
Yu, Z.N., 2003. Study of the thermokinetic properties of copper(II) on 
Escherichia coli growth. Biological Trace Element Research 92, 61-69. 

　　3)      Wang, F., Yao, J.*, Wang, Y.X., Tian, L., Chen, H.L., Djak, 
A., Choi, M.M.F., Stupar, J., 2007. Micro calorimetric investigation 
of the toxic effect of iron species on Escherichia coli. Toxicology 
Mechanisms and Methods 17, 325-330. 

　　4)      Yao, J. *, Tian, L., Wang, F., Chen, H.L., Xu, C.Q., Su, 
C.L., Choi, M.M.F., Maskow, T., Zaray, G., Wang, Y.X., 2008. 
Microcalorimetric study on effect of chromium(III) and chromium(VI) 
species on the growth of Escherichia coli. Chinese Journal of 
Chemistry 26, 101-106.

　　5)      Yao, J., Liu, Y., Tuo, Y., Liu, J.B., Chen, X., Zhou, Q., 
Dong, J.X., Qu, S.S., Yu, Z.N., 2003. Action of Cu2+ on Bacillus 
thuringiensis growth investigated by microcalorimetry. Applied 
Biochemistry and Microbiology 39, 576-580. 

　　6)      Yao, J., Liu, Y., Gao, Z.T., Liu, P., Sun, M., Zou, X., Qu, 
S.S., Yu, Z.N., 2002. Microcalorimetric study of the biological 
effects of Zn2+ on Bacillus thuringiensis growth. Chinese Journal of 
Chemistry 20, 746-752.

　　7)      Yao, J., Liu, Y., Gao, Z.T., Liu, P., Sun, M., Qu, S.S., Yu, 
Z.N., 2002. A microcalorimetric study of the biologic effect of Mn(II) 
on Bacillus thuringiensis growth. Journal of Thermal Analysis and 
Calorimetry 70, 415-421. 

　　8)      Chen, Y.J., Yao, J.*, Wang, F., Zhou, Y., Chen, H.L., Gai, 
N., Chen, H.Y., Chen, K., Maskow, T., Ceccanti, B., Trebse, P., Zaray, 
G., 2008. Toxic effect of inorganic arsenite [As(III)] on metabolic 
activity of Bacillus subtilis by combined methods. Current 
Microbiology 57, 258-263. 

　　9)      Chen, H.Y., Yao, J.*, Zhou, Y., Chen, H.L., Wang, F., Gai, 
N., Zhuang, R.S., Ceccanti, B., Maskow, T., Zaray, G., 2008. 
Investigation of the toxic effect of cadmium on Candida humicola and 
Bacillus subtilis using a microcalorimetric method. Journal of 
Hazardous Materials 159, 465-470.

　　10)   Chen, H.Y., Yao, J.*, Zhou, Y., Chen, H.L., Wang, F., Gai, N., 
Zhuang, R.S., Ceccanti, B., Maskow, T., Zaray, G., 2008. The toxic 
effect of cadmium on pure microbes using a microcalorimetric method 
and a biosensor technique. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, 
(Part A-Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering) 43, 
1639-1649.

　　11)   Yao, J., Liu, Y., Liu, P., Gao, Z.T., Sun, M., Qu, S.S., Yu, 
Z.N., Shen, Y.F., 2003. Microcalorimetric investigation of the effect 
of manganese(II) on the growth of Tetrahymena shanghaiensis S(1)99. 
Biological Trace Element Research 92, 71-82.

　　12)   Yao, J. *, Tian, L., Wang, Y.X., Djah, A., Wang, F., Chen, 
H.L., Su, C., Zhuang, R.S., Zhou, Y., Choi, M.M.F., Bramanti, E., 2008. 
Microcalorimetric study the toxic effect of hexavalent chromium on 
microbial activity of Wuhan brown sandy soil: An in vitro approach. 
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 69, 289-295. 

　　13)   Yao, J.*, Xu, C.Q., Wang, F., Tian, L., Wang, Y.X., Chen, 
H.L., Zhou, Y., Choi, M.M.F., Bramanti, E., Maskow, T., 2007. An in 
vitro microcalorimetric method for studying the toxic effect of 
cadmium on microbial activity of an agricultural soil. Ecotoxicology 16, 
503-509. 

　　14)   Yao, J.*, Wang, F., Tian, L., Zhou, Y., Chen, H.L., Chen, 
H.Y., Gai, N., Zhuang, R.S., Maskow, T., Ceccanti, B., Zaray, G., 2009. 
Studying the toxic effect of cadmium and hexavalent chromium on 
microbial activity of a soil and pure microbe, A microcalorimetric 
method. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry，95, 517-524.

(XYS20090824)

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